Door sizing

Optional features

PSD explosion relief doors are available in a variety of standard sizes. The number and size of doors required is a function of the vent ratio for the particular application (vent ratio is the ratio of pressure relief area required to the total volume enclosed in the housing or vessel). Our technical staff can assist with the selection of the correct doors for your applications.

PSD explosion relief doors can be mounted in any altitude, with the hinge axis vertical, horizontal (top or bottom of door) or angled. The opening required in the housing is equal to the actual door size plus 6 inches in both the length and width dimensions.

PSD explosion relief doors are available with a number of optional features. These include:
Aluminum or stainless steel facing. Special alloys are also available.
Strip heaters to prevent icing. These heaters are factory installed, with pigtail leads. Please specify operating voltage.
Alarm switches for remote indication of door opening.
A
B
C
D
Door
Height
Door
Width
A + 6” B + 6”
PSD explosion relief doors are available in a variety of standard sizes
Protective steel cages can protect personnel who might be inadvertently in the path of an opening door. To permit free access, cages and doors are hinged on the same side of the unit.
Protective steel cages can protect personnel who might be inadvertently in the path of an opening door. To permit free access, cages and doors are hinged on the same side of the unit.


Test Work – VDI tests conducted by Health & Safety Laboratory of Buxton, England had the following conclusions:

The effectiveness of the door was assessed at a Pstat of 0.1 bar and was found to be equivalent to a weak bursting foil having a Pstat of 0.1 bar.
The lowest pressure at which the door opened in the air blast was 0.017 bar, and in the explosion tests was 0.022 bar.

WARNINGS:
1. PSD explosion relief door cannot prevent deflagrations, detonations, or explosions, and it is not intended for the purpose of preventing such events.
2. Deflagrations, detonations, and explosions take many forms and are subject to a wide range of variables. As a result, their sources, occurrences, sizes and the direction and velocity of their destructive forces are extremely difficult, if not impossible to predict.
3. The purpose of the PSD explosion relief door is to reduce, if possible, the damage to equipment fitted with PSD doors resulting from deflagrations, detonations, and explosions. Because the potential for damage for such events is a function of a wide range of variables: size and strength of deflagrations, detonations, or explosion, strength and integrity of the equipment fitted with PSD doors, vent ratio (the ratio of square feet of vent area to cubic feet of internal volume in the vessel or equipment equipped with PSD doors), and conditions and circumstances in which the PSD doors may be operating.
It is impossible to predict to what extent, if any, damage to equipment fitted with PSD doors in such events may be reduced by reason of the installation of PSD.
4. It is always recommended that a protective cage be installed on each door to protect personnel from possible Fragmentation or from opening movement of the door.
   
   

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